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🏠 Base Building

🏗️ Room Layout Golden Rules

Rooms in RimWorld aren't just random squares — each room type has a "purpose" check that affects work speed and mood.


Room TypeRecommended SizeKey FurniturePriority
Bedroom5×5 (25 tiles)Bed, nightstand, dresser, flower pot⭐ Better impression = +1~2 mood per level
Kitchen4×5Stove (against wall), light⭐ Must be clean — dirty kitchen = food poisoning
Freezer8×8 minimumDouble walls, double doors, cooler ×2⭐ Set to -9°C, prepare for heat waves & outages
Dining/Rec Room8×8 (combined)Tables, chairs, recreation items⭐ Combined saves space & materials, double bonus
Research Lab5×6Research bench, multi-analyzer (later)⭐ Keep clean for faster research speed
Workshop10×10Workbenches, tool cabinets against wall⭐ Tool cabinet covers two benches
Hospital6×6Medical bed, vitals monitor, sterile tile⭐⭐ Survival is non-negotiable
Recommended Room Layouts (Top-down View · Dimensions in Tiles) Bedroom 5×5 Bed NStand Flower Light 5 × 5 tiles Kitchen 4×5 Stove Tools Prep Table Light 4 × 5 tiles Hospital 6×6 Med Bed Med Bed Monitor Med Cab Sterile Tile 6 × 6 tiles Dining + Rec Room 8×8 Table 2×3 Horseshoe Chess Sculpture Light 8 × 8 tiles Workshop 10×10 Stonecutter Crafting Forge Tailor Tools Tool Cab Material Storage Steel / Plasteel / Wood / Cloth Lights ×2 10 × 10 tiles All rooms: stone walls × floor tiles × one light · Prioritize flooring in kitchen & hospital
▲ 5 core room layouts top-down view. Smaller rooms (bedroom/kitchen/hospital) on top, larger rooms (dining-rec/workshop) below. Copy sizes and furniture directly.

🧊 Freezer Design

The freezer is the heart of your base — no freezer means no food stockpile, and no food stockpile means you don't survive the winter.

  • Double walls: Build two layers of walls around the freezer for twice the insulation
  • Airlock: Add a 1×2 buffer room with two doors to minimize cold air loss when pawns enter
  • Cooler placement: Red side faces outdoors, blue side faces the freezer interior
  • Temp setting: Target -9°C. Add a second cooler if one isn't enough — summer heat waves demand it
  • Backup power: Place a dedicated battery connected only to coolers — gives you 12 hours of buffer during power outages
⚠️ Common mistake: Door "hold open" not set to false — pawns leave the door open while hauling, all the cold air escapes. Always check door settings!
Standard Freezer Design — 3 Essentials: Double Walls + Airlock + Dual Coolers 🏜️ Outdoors (~25°C ambient) Double Walls (2 layers = 2× insulation) Prevents cold air loss 🧊 Freezer Interior · Target -9°C · Min 8×8 tiles 🥩 Meat Storage 🌽 Vegetable Storage 🍳 Prepared Meals 🚪 Airlock Buffer Only entrance/exit ↑ to Outdoors ↓ to Freezer ❄️ 🔥 ↓ Heat exhaust to outdoors ❄️ 🔥 Coolers × 2 Blue side → Freezer Red side → Outdoors 🔋 Backup Battery ×1 ↔ Min 8×8 (64 tiles) · Scale up with population · Add 4 tiles width per 3 pawns Double Wall Airlock Door Cooler Cold Side Cooler Hot Side Backup Battery
▲ Three essentials: 1 Double walls for insulation, 2 Airlock prevents cold loss, 3 Dual coolers + backup battery for power outage protection. Get these right and your food never spoils.

Power Grid Planning

  • Distribute batteries: Don't cluster all batteries together — use switches to separate into groups. Zzzt events only fry what's connected.
  • Indoor power: Place batteries and generators indoors (roofed). Rain causes explosions.
  • Progression: Wind/Solar → Geothermal (mid-game) → Hydroponics + Sun Lamp (late-game)
  • Wiring: Use conduits for long-distance transmission; regular wires inside rooms are fine.

🧹 Cleanliness & Beauty

  • Flooring: Prioritize flooring in the kitchen and hospital (sterile tile is best). Other rooms can wait.
  • Dedicated cleaner: Mid-late game, assign one pawn cleaning priority 1 to keep the base spotless.
  • Outdoors: Lay flooring or concrete to prevent trees from growing into your base and to stop fire spread.
  • Floor material: Wood looks nice but is flammable — don't use it in large areas. Stone tiles are the safest.